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CONCRETE basics for building

R30,00 Incl. VAT

Product Code: TD/C&C/CBFBD
This booklet has been written to explain the important factors to consider when making and using concrete, mortar and plaster. We discuss how and why choosing the best materials, using the correct mix proportions and ensuring good site practice affects the strength, durability and economy of the finished concrete. We also describe the various processes used by the small builder, DIY enthusiast or handyman using concrete, mortar and plaster for building projects.

Additional information

Weight 500 g
Author

Cement & Concrete Institute

Publisher

Cement & Concrete Institute

ISBN Number

0-9584779-2-2

Year

2004, repr. 2005,2007,2009

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 5
CONCRETE MATERIALS 5
1. Cement 5
2. Aggregates 7
2.1 Stone 7
2.2 Sand 7
3. Admixtures 9
4. Water 10
STORAGE OF MATERIALS 11
1. Cement 11
2. Aggregates 11
ESTIMATING AND ORDERING MATERIALS 13
1. Mix proportions by volume 13
1.1 Initial estimate 14
1.2 Adjusting mix proportions on site 15
2. Ordering materials 15
CONCRETE 17
1. Batching by volume 17
2.2 Mixing concrete 18
2.1 Hand mixing 18
2.2 Machine mixing 19
2.3 Ready-mixed concrete 19
3. Transporting 21
4. Site preparation and formwork 21
5. Placing and compacting 22
5.1 Hand compaction 23
5.2 Compaction by vibration 23
6. Finishing 24
7. Curing 24
CONCRETE FLOOR FOR RESIDENTAIL APPLICATIONS 26
1. Foundations 26
1.1 Dampproofing 26
2. The floor slab 27
2.1 Finishing: delayed trowelling 28
2.2 Non-slip finish 28
3. Screeds and toppings 29
3.1 Preparation 29
3.2 Mix proportions 30
3.3 Finishing 30
MORTAR AND PLASTER 31
1. Materials 31
1.1 Cement 31
1.2 Sand 31
1.3 Building lime 32
2. Mix proportions 33
3. Handling 34
4. Surface preparation for plastering 35
5. Applying plaster 35
GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED 37