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Innovation in Concrete

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Product Code: TD/TTP/IIC
Innovations in concrete provides a precise, illustrated summary on recent developments in concrete design and construction technology.

Additional information

Weight 1200 g
Author

D Bennett

Publisher

ICE Publishing

ISBN Number

0727720058

Year

2002

Contents

1 Concrete: the material

Material specification

The concrete specification-what’s it all about?

Review of the key specification clauses High strength, high performance concrete

Introduction

A literature review of high strength High strength concrete in Chicago A high strength concrete flat slab Double strength composite columns Concrete-filled steel tubes Pyrament

Self-compacting concrete Reactive powder concrete Compact reinforced composite Lightweight concrete Foamed concrete

Expanded shale granules with a promising future

Lightweight prestressed concrete – design notes Coloured concrete

Synthetic colour pigments for concrete Replacement aggregates for concrete

Recycled aggregate concrete Lunar concrete

MDF, DSF and lunar concrete References and further reading

2 Construction practice

Advances in construction technology-an introduction Designing for speed

Principles of buildability Formwork systems

Flying forms

Column-mounted forms

Tunnel formwork

Adjustable column forms 102

Fibreglass column forms 103

Disposable formwork 105

Core wall construction 108

Climbing formwork 109

Slipforming 110

Construction techniques 113

Kickerless construction 113

Prefabricated stop-ends 116

Continuity strips 116

Wide-bay construction 117

Precast construction 119

Spanlight floors 119

TermoDeck flooring 123

Tilt-up construction 128

The benefits 129

Method of construction 129

Panel finishes 139

Rapid flooring cycles 142

Analysing shoring and reshoring in multi-storey buildings 142

Early striking of formwork and forces in backprops (reshores) 150

Architectural concrete 152

Site-cast architectural concrete 152

A guide to specifying visual concrete 158

References and further reading 167

3 Reinforcement technology 168

Prefabrication of reinforcement 168

Design and detailing 168

Reinforcement cages and mats 168

Loadbearing walls 169

Suspended slabs 169

Column cages 172

Beam cages 172

Speed trials 173

Flat slab 173

Beam cages 181

Column cages 182

Rationalisation of reinforcement 183

Overview 183

Assessing reinforcement fixing rates 186

Prefabricated mesh panel assembly 194

Total assembly time 199

Minimum cost of manufacture 202

The cost of time 205

Case study 207

Conclusions 227

Shearheads and shear reinforcement 229

Shear combs, studrails and dowel strips 230

Open-type shearheads 233

The closed ‘Geilinger’ steel shearhead 236

Shearhoop reinforcement 239

Post-tensioned concrete 241

Introduction 241

Methods of prestressing 243

Construction details 246

Concrete and construction checks 252

Speed and relative costs 253

Cutting holes in slabs 255

Case study: Sainsbury Centre, Cannock 260

Steel-fibre-reinforced ground-supported floors 266

Materials 266

Design of ground-supported floors 270

Alternative materials for reinforcement and prestress 282

Plastic reinforcement 282

Glass fibre prestressing strand 286

References and further reading 297

4 Project profiles 299

Arrowhead project study 299

General 299

Suggestions on the original scheme layout 299

Superstructure 302

Scheme A: post-tensioned construction 304

Scheme B: trough slab construction 308

The four-day floor cycle 310

Towards the three-day floor cycle 311

Corsham Street development, London 313

Scope 313

Basic buildability principles 315

Modifications to the original scheme layout 317

Structural options 318

Option 1: lift slab (flat slab in situ construction) 318

Option 2: lift slab (precast composite construction) 323

Option 3: tilt up (precast double-T wall and floor units) 325

Summary 330

Conclusions 330

88 Wood Street, London 331

A new concept in air rights building construction 341

Why air rights? 341

Bridge building and air rights 343

Concrete – a logical choice for air rights 347

References and further reading 359

Index 361