SAICE

Revetment system against Wave Attack – a design Manual

R900,00 Incl. VAT

Product Code: TD/TTP/RSWA
Revetment systems against wave attack discusses the functions of revetments and the different aspects of structural performance, and includes example specifications and calculations.

Additional information

Weight 500 g
Author

K McConnell

Publisher

ICE Publishing

ISBN Number

0727727060

Contents

PREFACE III

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V

GLOSSARY VII

NOTATION IX

CONTENTS XIII

ILLUSTRATIONS XVII

1. INTRODUCTION I

1.1. Structure of the manual, 3

1.2. Terms of reference, 4

1.3. Purpose of the manual, 4

1.4. Definitions, 4

2. REVETMENT FUNCTION AND PERFORMANCE 7

2.1. Revetment functions & types, 9

2.2. Design life / performance, 9

3. REVETMENT COMPONENTS 13

3.1. Cover layer, 15

3.2. Filter layer, 16

3.2.1. Granular filters, 16

3.2.2. Geotextile filters, 16

3.3. Other layers, 17

3.4. Toe protection, 18

3.5. Crest protection, 18

3.6. Landward face of embankments, 18

4. MATERIALS FOR REVETMENT CONSTRUCTION 19

4.1. Rock, 21

4.2. Concrete blocks and slabbing, 23

4.3. Concrete mattresses, 30

4.4 Asphalt, 32

4.4.1. Asphaltic concrete, 3 3

4.4.2. Mastic & grouting mortars, 34

4.4.3. Dense Stone Asphalt, 35

4.4.4. Open Stone Asphalt, 35

4.4.5. Lean Sand Asphalt, 36 4.5. Gabions, 38

5. IDENTIFICATION OF LIKELY FAILURE MODES 39

5.1. Uplift pressures, 41

5.2. Sliding, 42

5.3. Wave impacts, 42

5.4. Scour, 42

5.5. Overtopping, 43

5.6. Geotechnical failure, 43

6. DESIGN PROCESS 45

6.1. Methodology, 47

6.2. Information required for design, 50

6.2.1. Hydraulic conditions, 50

6.2.2. Geotechnical conditions, 50

6.2.3. Geometry, 51

6.2.4. Structure performance, 52

6.2.5. Constraints, 52

7. HYDRAULIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 53

7.1. Water levels, 55

7.1.1. Mean water level, 55

7.1.2. Tides, 55

7.1.3. Storm surge, 56

7.1.4. Water level prediction, 56

7.2. Prediction of waves in coastal locations, 58

7.2.1. Deep water wave conditions, 58

7.2.2. Wave prediction methods, 59

7.2.3. Shallow water waves, 60

7.3. Prediction of waves on inland waters, 63

7.3.1. Derivation of wind speed, 63

7.3.2. Derivation of fetch length, 65

7.3.3. Wave prediction, 65

8. GEOTECHNICAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 67

8.1. General considerations, 69

8.2. Grain size distribution, 69

8.3. Angle of internal friction, 70

8.4. Permeability, 71

9. DESIGN OF INITIAL CROSS-SECTION 73

9.1. Slope, 75

9.2. Crest elevation, 76

9.3. Cover layer thickness, 78

9.4. Filter, 78

9.5. Permeability, 79

10. DESIGN METHODS 81

10.1. Overtopping, 83

10.2. Scour, 85

10.3. Rock and rip-rap armour, 87

10.3.1. Thin armour layers, 90

10.3.2. Influence of armour grading, 91

10.4. Concrete blockwork, 91

10.4.1. General design method, 91

10.4.2. Slabs, 92

10.4.3. Cellular blockwork, 94

10.4.4. Gravel blinding, 95

10.4.5. Sliding, 96

10.5. Concrete mattresses, 98

10.6. Asphalt, 100

10.6.1. Impermeable asphaltic revetments – uplift & sliding, 100

10.6.2. Calculation of layer thickness for Open Stone Asphalt, 102

10.6.3. Wave impact pressures for all asphaltic revetment types, 103

10.6.4. Grouting of rock armour layers, 106

10.7. Safety factors, 107

11. DETAILED DESIGN 109

11.1. Filter, 111

11.1.1. Granular filter design, 112

11.1.2. Geotextile filter design, 113

11.2. Toe protection, 114

11.3. Crest protection, 116

11.4. Termination details, 118

11.5. Landward face protection, 119

12. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS 121

12.1. Construction aspects, 123

12.2. Specifications, 124

12.3. Preparation of slope, 124

12.4. Typical tolerances, 126

13. INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR 127